Mardi Gras in New Orleans is probably the most famous Carnival in the world.

To native New Orleanians, Mardi Gras refers to the entire New Orleans Carnival season which begins on January 6th (Twelfth Night) and continues through to Ash Wednesday. The celebrations which consist of parades, balls and king cake parties, end the day before Ash Wednesday on Fat Tuesday. Most outsiders consider Fat Tuesday to be Mardi Gras and celebrations of the Mardi Gras season are tied to preparations for the season of Lent.

Most of the parades and events occur within the last two weeks of Mardi Gras and really large parades and activities occur during the last few days. The larger, major parades start in the Uptown and Mid-City districts and follow a route along St. Charles Avenue and Canal Street.

The parades are organized by carnival krewes, which are organizations that put on a parade or ball. Float riders in the parades toss out "throws" to the crowds, which are usually strings of beads, trinkets cheap toys or doubloons. Doubloons are small dollar sized coins with the krewes logo.

Many families attend Mardi Gras to enjoy its various parades and events. The image of women flashing themselves and highly intoxicated people stumbling about usually occurs in the Bourbon Street area, where it is tolerated to a certain extend as long as it doesn't cause a public disturbance or fighting. If you have a family with youngsters it is probably best to avoid this area at times. Outside of this area, lewd behavior is not accepted and will usually result in a quick arrest.

Promptly at the stroke of midnight at the end of Fat Tuesday, a mounted squad of New Orleans police officers make a show of clearing upper Bourbon Street where the bulk of out-of-town revelers congregate, announcing that Mardi Gras is over, as it is the start of Lent.
Louisiana style King Cake: A cinnamon-roll like cake inside with sugary icing with traditional Mardi Gras colored sprinkles on the outside. Photo courtesy of Wikipedia.